Why "Creston"?
The name Creston comes directly from geography. When Burlington and Missouri Railroad surveyors laid out the route in 1868, they identified the highest point on the line — the crest — between the Missouri and Mississippi river basins in southwest Iowa. That high prairie peak became the town's defining identity. Creston sits at the crest of Iowa.
The geographic advantage made it strategically ideal as a railroad division point. The Burlington line built machine shops, a roundhouse, and a construction camp, drawing workers from Chicago and across the Midwest.
Creston Through the Years
1868 — Survey Camp Established
Burlington & Missouri Railroad surveyors establish a survey camp at the high point on the prairie. The site is named "Creston" for its position at the crest.
1869 — Town Founded
The town of Creston is officially established. The Burlington Railroad chooses Creston as a division point, building machine shops, a roundhouse, and worker housing.
1871 — Incorporated
Creston is officially incorporated as a city. Growth accelerates as the railroad brings commerce, workers, and regional prominence.
1890 — County Seat
On November 25, 1890, Creston officially becomes the county seat of Union County — a designation it holds to this day.
1899 — CB&Q Depot Built
The majestic CB&Q Railroad Depot is constructed, becoming the heart of Creston's railroad identity. Later saved from demolition — the city purchased it for just $1.
Early 1900s — Frank Phillips
A young Frank Phillips works as a barber in Creston, marries a local banker's daughter, and launches what would become Phillips Petroleum — making him one of the wealthiest men in America.
1983+ — Mural Movement
The first murals begin appearing in Creston. Today, 50+ murals define the visual identity of Uptown Creston, with 30 concentrated in just two blocks.
Notable Crestonians
Frank Phillips — Started as a Creston barber, founded Phillips Petroleum Corporation. The Frank Phillips Visitor Center on Hwy 34 West honors his Creston roots.
Jerome C. Hunsaker (1886–1984) — Born in Creston, became a pioneering aviation designer shaping the early era of American aviation.
James M. McCoy — From Creston, rose to become the 6th Chief Master Sergeant of the United States Air Force.
Geography
Creston is located on U.S. Route 34 in southwest Iowa:
- Des Moines: ~55 miles northeast
- Omaha, NE: ~80 miles west
- County: Union County seat
- Population: 7,536 (2020 Census)
- Area: 5.25 sq miles
- ZIP Code: 50801